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KMID : 1022220130020020091
Clinical Nutrition Research
2013 Volume.2 No. 2 p.91 ~ p.99
Evaluation of Adiposity-Related Biomarkers as Metabolic Syndrome Indicators
Bae Yun-Jung

Kim Se-Hong
Chung Ju-Hye
Song Sang-Wook
Kim Kyung-Soo
Kim Mi-Kyung
Kwon O-Ran
Choi Myung-Sook
Sung Mi-Kyung
Abstract
Recent studies have suggested a relationship of the increased circulating adipokines and inflammatory cytokine, and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The objective of this study was to identify adiposity-related factors that reflect MetS in order to establish early intervention targets. We performed a cross-sectional study which included 108 MetS subjects and 91 controls. Blood adiponectin, leptin, vascular-, and intercellular adhension molecules (VCAM, ICAM), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP1), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), oxidized LDL (oxLDL), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-¥á) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured. The correlation analysis indicated that the MetS score (sum of the number of MetS risk factors) had an inverse relationship with adiponectin (p < 0.0001), and positive correlations with leptin (p < 0.05), ICAM (p < 0.01), MCP1 (p < 0.05), oxLDL (p < 0.05), TNF-¥á (p < 0.0001), IL-6 (p < 0.05) and hsCRP (p < 0.01). In multivariate logistic regression analyses, plasma triglyceride (TG) was independently associated with adiponectin, ICAM and TNF-¥á with the standardized ¥â coefficients of -0.213, 0.197, and 0.193, respectively. Plasma HDL-cholesterol was independently associated with ICAM and hsCRP with the standardized ¥â coefficients of -0.150 and -0.173. Adiponectin, TNF-¥á, and hsCRP were the most proximate markers reflecting MetS. Among MetS components, TG and HDL-cholesterol concentrations displayed the relationship with inflammatory markers measured in this study.
KEYWORD
Metabolic syndrome, Adiposity, Adipokines, Inflammatory cytokines, Abdominal fat
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